AI LAW RADAR · Daily Last verified 21 Aug 2026

Jurisdiction dossier

Canada: AI regulation & deadlines

No federal AI law (AIDA died Jan 2025); Quebec’s Law 25 binds automated decisions. 2 obligations tracked — 1 in force, 1 proposed.

Guidance — Guidance only Flagship law: Voluntary Code + Quebec Law 25

No federal AI law (AIDA died Jan 2025); Quebec’s Law 25 binds automated decisions.

checked 13 Aug 2026 primary source ↗

The Register

2 obligations
Canada Binding

Quebec Law 25 — automated decision transparency

Binds Organisations making automated decisions using personal information in Quebec. Right to be informed + disclosure of key factors for automated decisions using personal info (Quebec).

Stated maximum penalty — AMPs up to C$10M / 2% turnover

In force · 22 Sep 2023 checked 13 Aug 2026 Quebec Law 25 (s.12.1) ↗ high confidence
Canada Proposed

Federal AIDA (Bill C-27) — abandoned

Binds Would have bound high-impact & general-purpose AI — never enacted. Would have set high-impact / GPAI duties; died on prorogation Jan 2025 and was not reintroduced.

Abandoned — died on prorogation Jan 2025; AIDA itself not reintroduced. A separate federal bill, C-36 (Protecting Privacy and Consumer Data Act, 45th Parliament), containing AI-transparency provisions (e.g. disclosure for automated/algorithmic tools) had first reading 15 Jun 2026 and is at second reading as of 2026-08-11 (https://www.parl.ca/legisinfo/en/bill/45-1/c-36) — not yet enacted; it is a privacy-law vehicle, not an AIDA-style comprehensive AI act.

Proposed checked 13 Aug 2026 AIDA (Bill C-27) ↗ high confidence

Questions & answers

From the data

When does Voluntary Code + Quebec Law 25 take effect in Canada?

Voluntary Code + Quebec Law 25 is already in force, with obligations live since September 22, 2023. No federal AI law (AIDA died Jan 2025); Quebec’s Law 25 binds automated decisions.

Who must comply with AI rules in Canada?

Current obligations bind, among others, Organisations making automated decisions using personal information in Quebec; Would have bound high-impact & general-purpose AI — never enacted. Scope and thresholds vary per instrument — see each row's source for the legal text.

What are the penalties for AI non-compliance in Canada?

Stated statutory maxima include: Quebec Law 25 (s.12.1) — AMPs up to C$10M / 2% turnover. These are the maximum amounts in the instruments; actual enforcement is at the regulator's discretion.